Dorset Local History
History of Dorset, Tasmania, Australia
Dorset is a region in the northeast part of Tasmania, Australia. The area was originally inhabited by indigenous communities, including the Pyemairrener and the Tommeginne people. In 1803, Lieutenant John Bowen established a British settlement at Risdon Cove, near Hobart, Tasmania's capital city. This marked the beginning of European settlement in the region.
Early European settlement
In the early 1820s, the Van Diemen's Land Company (VDL) was established by a group of British investors. The VDL aimed to raise sheep and produce wool, and they were granted land in the northeast of Tasmania, including the Dorset region. The VDL brought in European settlers and used convict labour to clear the land and build infrastructure. This led to conflict with the indigenous communities, who were pushed off their traditional lands and faced violence from the European settlers.
The growth of agriculture
By the mid-1800s, the Dorset region had become a hub of agricultural activity. Farmers grew a range of crops, including wheat, barley, potatoes, and hops. The hop industry, in particular, became a major source of income for the area. The fertile soil and temperate climate made the region ideal for hop cultivation, and many farmers turned to this crop as a way to supplement their income. During this time, the town of Scottsdale was established as a commercial hub for the region, with shops, banks, and other businesses opening up to support the growing population.
The railway era
In 1889, the North East Dundas Tramway was built, connecting the towns of Launceston and Scottsdale via rail. This allowed for easier transport of goods and people, and led to further growth in the region. The railway brought new opportunities for trade and commerce, and farmers and other business owners were able to expand their reach beyond the local area. However, with the rise of automobiles and trucks in the early 20th century, the railway declined in importance and was eventually dismantled in 1932.
Recent history
In the mid-20th century, the Dorset region continued to thrive as a centre of agriculture. However, with the decline of certain industries and the rise of modern technology, many people began to leave the area in search of work and better opportunities. Today, the region remains largely rural, with farming and forestry still the main sources of income for many residents.
In recent years, the Dorset region has also become a popular destination for tourists. Visitors come to explore the natural beauty of the area, including the stunning beaches, rugged coastline, and scenic national parks. The region is also home to a number of museums and historic sites, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the area.
History of in Dorset
The history of the Dorset region in Tasmania is a rich and complex one, with a mix of indigenous heritage, British settlement, and agricultural growth. Despite facing some challenges in recent times, the area continues to maintain a strong sense of community and a deep connection to its history and traditions. As a unique and beautiful part of Tasmania, the Dorset region is sure to continue to attract visitors and residents alike for many years to come.